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Airbnb Heuristics Evaluation: Navigating the User Experience

Chantal Zhang
5 min readDec 6, 2023

As a UI/UX and product designer, I can’t help but see the world through a design lens. I analyze the user interfaces and experiences of the products I encounter daily. Today, let’s embark on a journey through the digital landscapes of Airbnb. Airbnb is a platform that has transformed how we book accommodations worldwide. In this article, I will highlight what Airbnb’s design is doing well and identify opportunities for learning.

What Airbnb is Doing Well

1. Clear and Engaging Visuals

Airbnb nails it when it comes to visually appealing design. They use high-quality images and interactive elements to make the browsing experience enjoyable. For users looking to make crucial travel decisions, the visuals provide useful information. They help bring an instant awareness of the accommodation and its surroundings.

Screenshots of three different Airbnb rental categories, displaying large pictures of properties front-and-center on the screen
Image from PC Mag

Opportunity for Learning:
As visuals play an important role for user buy-in, Airbnb could continue to focus on visuals. They could further enhance the accessibility of images. This attention will benefit all users, not only users with disabilities.

2. Streamlined Search and Booking Process

Airbnb excels in simplifying the search and booking process. Users effortlessly search for the right place to book, following a step-by-step flow. This flow includes concise form fields and clear call-to-action buttons that guide them. The intuitive design minimizes friction in the user journey.

Read more on ways Airbnb creates frictionless flows for its users in this blog post on Leanplum.

Opportunity for Learning:
While the process is streamlined, there’s always room for further optimization. Airbnb could experiment with reducing the number of steps. Or, they could provide more personalized recommendations to enhance the booking experience.

3. Trust-Building Features

Airbnb places a strong emphasis on trust-building. Verified user profiles, reviews, and ratings instill confidence in both hosts and guests. The “Superhost” badge, for instance, rewards exceptional hosts, fostering trust within the community.

Image from The Verge

Opportunity for Learning:
Airbnb can continue to refine trust-building mechanisms. They can also explore innovative ways to enhance safety and security. For example, advanced identity verification methods.

Opportunities for Learning

1. Accessibility

While Airbnb’s visuals are captivating, accessibility has room for improvement. The platform should strive to meet WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards. This practice ensures that all users, abled and disabled, can seamlessly use Airbnb.

Here is a Medium article on this topic, written in 2018 by Tayjus Surampudi. Let me know how you’ve seen Airbnb’s accessibility been updated since this article!

Learning Opportunity:
Invest in accessibility audits and improvements to make Airbnb more inclusive.

2. Complex Navigation

Airbnb’s extensive features and filters can sometimes lead to complex navigation. This can be challenging or off-putting, especially for new users. Simplifying the interface can make the platform more user-friendly. One way to do this might be to provide clear guidance on how to use advanced search options.

“It’s not user friendly — if I want to just do a quick search for a weekend getaway and look what the possibilities are — you have to sign in , pick dates, and getting to the price is like pulling teeth — I still can’t figure out how to sort by price and I use online services all the time !!!” — Canadian User (source: Airbnb community)

Learning Opportunity:
Streamline the user interface and offer contextual help for complex tasks.

3. User-Centric Customization

While Airbnb offers personalized recommendations, there’s room for growth. Airbnb can focus on tailoring the user experience to offer more personalized options. By better empathizing with users, Airbnb can further enhance the user journey. Of course, user research is the best approach to better understanding users.

Image showing search-result listings similar to previous searches appearing at the bottom of the first page
Website screenshot from HigherBookings’ analysis post on Airbnb’s personalization feature

Learning Opportunity:
In addition to user research, Airbnb can invest in ML and AI-driven personalization. Leveraging these methods can help to create more relevant and delightful experiences.

4. Localization

Airbnb is a global platform, but that doesn’t mean it needs to have a “universal” design. Tailoring the experience to local preferences and languages strengthens its global presence. Localized content and region-specific features can make users feel more at home, anywhere.

Screenshots showing Airbnb changing text to local language, versus Trip.com localizing  text, content strategy, and visual hierarchy to better fit the demographic
Airbnb vs. Trip.com localization efforts, original screenshots from apptweak

Read more about “The Evolution of Airbnb’s Localization Strategy” in Slavo Giammarresi’s blog article on Multilingual.

Learning Opportunity:
Focus on localization strategies to improve user engagement in various regions.

Conclusion

As a UX designer, I recognize that even industry giants like Airbnb have room for improvement. Don’t get me wrong, they’ve made significant advances since their product first launched. Airbnb excels in many aspects, such as visuals and the booking process. But, there are still opportunities for growth and for learning. For example: enhancing accessibility, simplifying navigation, personalizing the user experience, and localizing content.

By addressing these areas, Airbnb can continue to offer an outstanding user experience. They will be striving for greater inclusivity, ease of use, and personalization. After all, Airbnb is already pretty spectacular. But, there’s always opportunity to design a more seamless, delightful user journey.

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Chantal Zhang
Chantal Zhang

Written by Chantal Zhang

Product Designer • Master’s in UX Design • Sharing tips and insights on real world applications of design

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